水电能源科学

从宏观决策角度 ,论述了水资源所有权、使用权和水市场问题 .结论是 :明晰产权和水权是实现水资源优化配置的前提 ;有偿水权的提出是建立水市场的理论基础 ;资源水价是水价组成中最重要、最活跃的部分 ;水价的调整和水市场的建立是水资源优化配置的重要手段 ;政府宏观调控、民主协商、水市场调节三者有机结合是实现水资源优化配置的体制保证 .

Water resources property right, usage right and water market are discussed from the macroscopic point of view. The conclusion is as follows: clarification of property right and water right are the premise for optimal configuratin of water resources; paid water right is the theoretical base of water market establishment; price of water resource is most important and vital component of water price; water price adjustment and water market establishment are the important means for optimal configurattion of water resources; the combination of macroscopic control by government, democratic consultation and water market regulation is the guarantee for realization of optimal configuration of water resources.